Authors Posts by Josh Cohen

Josh Cohen

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1 15

Visiting The Dead Sea – Top 10 Tips

Having lived in Israel for several years, I never got tired of the wonders of the Dead Sea. Unlike every other place in the world, this one was actually below sea level, and it was a sea where you couldn’t sink. Yes, the extremely salt nature of Dead Sea (5km of salt straight beneath you!) keeps everything buoyant, and every year, hundreds of tourists flock to the area to experience the marvel first-hand.

My apartment in Jerusalem, on a super crisp clear day, I could actually see the Dead Sea from my back window! I have to tell you that that was an unbelievable site! Just seeing Jordan on clear evenings was one thing, but seeing that far into the distance was truly remarkable.

Oh, and if you’re driving down (be sure to check out my other article on the best ways to get there, the highway was also right below my apartment) and you come to a small gift shop, don’t ride the camel!

Floating on The Dead Sea
Floating on The Dead Sea

But floating on the Dead Sea can be tricky, and I have compiled years of experience to put together tips that ensure you have a memorable experience when visiting Dead Sea.

  • Don’t plunge

Perhaps the best place to begin when visiting the Dead Sea is about plunging! I know the temptation is always there, and plunging is probably what you do at seas around the world. But don’t do it here because the Dead Sea is incredibly saline and has 10% more minerals than anywhere in the world, and that hitting your eyes will sting like you can’t imagine!!! My girlfriend (she’s my wife now) had this happen to her the first time we went and I ran back to shore to grab fresh water and a towel. Super painful! And bring eye goggles.

Remember the taste of sea water? Multiply that by about 10 and imagine that taste in your mouth. So no, don’t plunge. Walk till water comes to your chest and then lean back. You will immediately start floating. It may sound scary, but remember, no one can drown at Dead Sea. If you’re afraid to lean completely back, sit down like sitting on a chair, when your butt hits the water, then lean back, your legs will come up.

  • Don’t try to swim

The experience to gain here is that you can float without sinking. When visiting the Dead Sea, Don’t try to swim because you don’t want salt water in your ears, eyes, nose or mouth. Believe me when I tell you it stings like you’ve never felt anything like it before. When you lean back and begin to float, your shoulders and feet will bob up and down for a few minutes, and it will take that long to get used to it. Wait it out.

But trust me, once you’re floating there… feeling weightless… it’s an amazing feeling. Easily moves your legs and arms and you’ll be floating (hopefully out not too far) before you know it!

  • Don’t shave

Well, at least not in the few days immediately before your Dead Sea adventure. Shaving peels back your skin and any sore spots will feel like hell in the saline water. Also, skip the floating if you have any cuts or open wounds because it will sting painfully when you hit the salt in the water. This is like literally rubbing salt in your wounds, and the pain isn’t momentary.

The first time I went in the water, I had the smallest sore on my lip, the tiniest sore you ever would have seen. I didn’t think anything of it when I went into the water. The water splashed up on my face and after about 3 or 4 seconds, I felt this highly intense burning sensation growing all through my lips and face! I actually was tearing! But, it goes away soon enough, promise! And then my lips actually felt pretty good!

  • Wear shoes

All that salt can be very abrasive and the part that gets most affected is usually your feet. My advice is to pick a pair of water shoes even if they look really dorky.

A lot of people visiting the Dead Sea go in barefoot, and then can barely walk when they get out of the water. Do the smart thing and wear those shoes – you’ll thank me later.

Also, wear an old bathing suit – the salt water discolors everything. I had chosen to wear the dorkiest shoes possible (big color blue and green ones, you know, the highly reflective colors you can see from 5 miles away?) and a brand new bathing suit, and by the time I got out of the Dead Sea, my feet were fine but my swimming trunks looked patchy – the colour had been seriously washed off!

And also, if you go during the summer, the outside air can easily reach 100 degrees or warmer. But the rocks, oh my goodness, those rocks can easily be 150 degrees or more! Remember when I mentioned my girlfriend had water in her eyes? Well, when I ran onto shore, which were all rocks, I didn’t have shoes then! When I say I moved so fast to get that towel and water, I was moving!

  • Shower off the salt

When visiting the Dead Sea, the beaches all have shower stands so wash off all the salt and minerals as soon as you get out of the water. Else, the water quickly evaporates in the heat of the area leaving behind a LOT of sand and grime that is difficult to get rid of and scrubbing isn’t advisable. Take your time washing away the salt – everyone understands and no one will rush you. Also, let the water run for a bit before you step under it because these showers can get very hot if no one used it right before you.

Driving to Dead Sea on Route 90
Driving to Dead Sea on Route 90
  • Get out fast

Staying in the water for more than 15 minutes is not recommended when visiting the Dead Sea. Any more and certain areas of your body, like your armpits, will begin to sting. Get out fast and take a quick shower. Wash everything, including those shoes or the grime will stick (not a bad idea to soak them too when you get home). Take another shower when you get back to your hotel to really get the salt off you. The beach I went to, the Ein Bokek, had plenty of showers on the beach and I highly recommend using them.

  • Use your hands

When you’re visiting the Dead sea, while you are floating, use your hands to navigate if you are beginning to drift away from your group. Think of your hands as rudder, and it becomes really easy. Use your hands to get closer to the shore when it nears the time to get out. It can be difficult to stand back up from floating at some distance from the shore.

One thing you can do is float as close to shore till your backside touches ground, then just sit up and you’re ashore!

  • Stay up

The water of Dead Sea has 21 different kinds of minerals that are very soothing for your skin. Plus, the air here is rich in bromine, a natural tranquilizer. The relaxed feeling you are having during your floating can make you very drowsy. If that happens, get out of the water quickly and take a shower. Do not fall asleep when in the water.

But, there are some fantastic shops to visit all up and down route 90, along the Dead Sea, selling the worlds leading cleaning cosmetics.

Beaches Along The Dead Sea
Beaches Along The Dead Sea
  • Choose the right beach

I know I said no one really drowns at Dead Sea, but why take chances? Pick a beach like Ein Gedi or Ein Bokek that has lifeguards, shower stalls, and cafes. Avoid walking into just any inviting stretch of water.

  • Women beware!

My wife is going to kill me if I don’t tell you this. Don’t use any feminine products before going into Dead Sea. They suck up the salty water like a sponge and in places where you don’t want abrasive salt.

When visiting the Dead Sea, make sure to try the floating experience even if you can’t swim because you won’t sink anyway.

The first time my girlfriend went was so much fun because watching her “see” and “experience” such an amazing thing, floating on water was new. Once she got the hang of it, without the water in the eyes, I think we could’ve floated across to Jordan if we wanted too.

Here are the shoes that I wear when visiting the Dead Sea: Men’s Wave Water Shoes Pool Beach Aqua Socks, Yoga , Exercise,11 D(M) US,Black/Black
 After learning the bitter hard way about burning my feet on those rocks, these were a real life saver!

And for those asking why it’s called the Dead Sea? The salt content is so high no living things can grow in the water.

View on Dead Sea from Masada, Israel
View on Dead Sea from Masada, Israel

Oh, and don’t forget, make sure to visit Masada while you’re there! It’s literally down the block!

Have fun visiting the Dead Sea!

0 7

Dublin Walk: In the Steps of Ulysses

– Damien Peters

Coming back home after a few years always has a great way of put things into perspective, and as someone who lived in Dublin on and off for six years, it certainly seems like the city has got its stride back these past few months. It’s safe to say that Dublin is considerably more lively than it was a couple of years ago, even if the nightlife still has a way to go before it hits the heights of pre-2009.

There are fewer better times to visit Dublin than this time of year, when the trees that line the streets on the Southside of the River Liffey are all turning yellow, red, and brown, and there is still just a mild bite to the air.

In the early mornings the sun shines over the parks and busy streets, and in the mornings there is a buzz that has been absent for too long. Things are moving again: the national football team appears to have gotten its stride back with a recent point against the German world champions, and in the UFC, Conor McGregor is wading through all that is put in front of him.

People are complaining that things are getting expensive. Dublin just might be back.

It’s no joke that Ireland’s capital, like most of the cities on the island, is quite expensive. Luckily though, just strolling around on one of these fine mornings is free, and in the city center, it’s probably still the best way to see things and soak up the mood of the city.

James Joyce’s masterpiece Ulysses famously opened on a sunny Dublin morning, and there are fewer better plans than to walk in the footsteps of Leopold Bloom, its protagonist, and even to catch the odd glimpse of the Dublin he would have known. Veering from the route he takes in the book slightly, a walk south from the corner of his Eccles Street home onto Dorset Street and then onto Frederick Street will bring you straight into Georgian Dublin.

The houses along here were originally constructed as well-to-do family homes, but after the Dublin Parliament was dissolved by the British in 1801, the area went into a long decline. As the richer families abandoned the former capital, the houses were converted into tenements for the poorer laboring people that were pouring into the capital from the countryside.

Walking south on Frederick Street takes you past the Dublin Writer’s Museum on Parnell Square, and the James Joyce Center itself is just a block over on North George’s Street. A little further along here brings you to Parnell Square and past the Garden of Remembrance, a memorial dedicated to the various Irish independence movements from 1798 to 1921. A little further down brings you to O’Connell Street and to the Parnell Monument, which features a statue of the man who campaigned for Irish devolution in the British Parliament during the 1870’s and 1880’s.

On O’Connell Street itself, Ireland’s main boulevard, restored since it 1990’s nadir, two of the must-sees are both on the eastern side. The first is the neo-classical General Post Office, or GPO, which served as the rebel headquarters of the 1916 Rebellion. Next up is Eason’s bookshop, which stocks a full range of Irish and international titles over the whole of its five floors. As in most Irish bookstores, the history section is particularly well stocked, and it is well worth a browse.

Crossing over the bridge just to the south takes you past the monument to Daniel O’Connell, for whom the street and bridge are named, and who gained the title “The Liberator”, for his carrying of Catholic emancipation in 1829 following a campaign of peaceful agitation. A turn to the right off the bridge on the south side will take you to the “Cultural Quarter” of Temple Bar, but unfortunately the area today is over-priced and over-crowded and best avoided.

Walking further along takes you through College Green, with Trinity College on your left. Ireland’s oldest university, it was founded during the 1500’s and was granted a charter by Queen Elizabeth I. Its campus is a great venue for a stroll in itself, and the Book of Kells, probably Ireland’s most famous historical artefact, can be viewed there also.

Keeping to the straight route past Trinity brings you to the Molly Malone statue at the base of Grafton Street. While Grafton Street is known for its shopping, its parallel neighbor Dawson Street features another of Dublin’s landmark bookstores in Hodges Figgis, as well as a wealth of coffee shops and bars. This continues as you move over again to Kildare Street, where the National Museum, National Gallery, and National Library are all situated. The entrance to the Irish parliament, the Dail is also located here, and it is a popular venue for protests and marches. If you want a taste of the real flavor of local language and character, here is the place!

If you’re interested in keeping the Joycean nature of your stroll intact also, you can stop in at Davy Byrne’s pub, where Leopold Bloom treated himself to a glass of wine and cheese sandwich for lunch during his own tour of the city way back in 1904. The pub is still open a hundred and ten years later, and is certainly still popular with both locals and visitors in its spot just off Grafton Street on Duke Street. It’s bright and open air atmosphere contrasts heavily with another authentic Dublin bar nearby, John Keogh’s. Still decorated in the fashion of a traditional pub, Keogh’s does a fantastic pint of Guinness.

If by this stage the evening has worn on slightly, and music is required, then a quick walk across the street to Bruxxelles might be in order. It is notable for the statue outside of Phil Lynnot, frontman of Thin Lizzy and probably best known in the U.S. for the classic “The Boys are Back in Town”. Alternatively, there are also usually traditional musicians just around the corner again in O’Donahues off St. Stephen’s Green, where the Guinness flows long into the night to a selection of age old tunes and reels.

 

– Damien Peters

Westminster Abbey with Big Ben
Westminster Abbey with Big Ben

Amazing Sites of England – Top 5

The earliest evidence of human existence is found in the region now called England and because of that there is an abundance of sights and attractions from different ages of human existence. Many people visit the country to witness the rich history and culture the country has to offer to different visitors.

When I say this, I need you all to understand that this could be completely biased, but England truly is in a league of its own when it comes to tourist attractions. From majestic castles to awe-inspiring historical sites, the country has it all.

1- Palace of Westminster

Palace of Westminster
Palace of Westminster

The first amazing sites of England would have to be the Palace of Westminster.

London was my first destination as my flight landed there. The Big Ben or should I call it the Elizabeth tower at the Palace of Westminster is the first place anyone should head to once they arrive in London.
The magnificent Palace of Westminster under a grey sky, standing tall and proud for over 150 years, is one of London’s top tourist destinations. I was pretty surprised that the palace has a different name, the tower is called Elizabeth Tower since 2012 and the 13 ton bell housed within the tower is called the Big Ben, I know right? Pretty cool!

2- Stonehenge

Stonehenge
Stonehenge

Following up on Westminster Palace, the second amazing sites of England easily goes to Stonehenge.

The Stonehenge is one of the most significant and amazing prehistoric sites in the world, produced by a culture we know nothing of. Evidence suggests it could have been erected somewhere in the 2,500 BC.

I could see the monument from miles away on my way to it. Once I got there and started to marvel at it, I began wondering about human civilization and how far we have come. I, for one, am glad that such amazing relics of our prehistoric heritage are left intact to this day. The area is really amazing to marvel at and see. Up until not too long ago, you could actually go up and touch the stones. But because of some damage recently, police have it roped off.

Just a bus ride away from London, I highly recommend going. Oh, and bring a sandwich!

3- Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle

Closely following on the heals of Stonehenge, the next amazing sites of England is Windsor Castle.

The Castle is located around an hour away from London, Windsor Castle is considered to be one of the oldest inhabited castles in the world.

The grandeur of the castle just goes to show the splendor of the English royalty, if you are heading down there, remember you can visit much of the castle from within, including the stupendous state apartments and St Georges Chapel.

4- York Minster

York Minster
York Minster

York Minister is a true site to behold, given that it was finishing being built in 637. It is one of the largest cathedrals in Northern Europe, York Minster incorporates all major parts of the gothic architecture.

The great east window inside the cathedral was simply breathtaking. It captivated me and I felt a sense of positive energy inside me while I was there. The feeling is kind of hard to explain but I am sure you will know what I mean when you see it.

5- The Cotswold

The Cotswold
The Cotswold

The Cotswold refers to a range of hills, in south central England. It is about 2 hours drive from London. The place known for the stately towns and gardens, stone built villages, and historical towns.

I must say the place looks incredibly cute and cozy. It is a treasure of hidden beauty with vast expanses with a million different shades of green. My being a bicycle nut rented a cycle and went off with the most wonderful group of people. Inside the Cotswold, there are many different places to visit, but some are not accessible to large couch tours. However, on that bicycle there was no limit. I even went to The Slaughters, Snowshill, Tetbury, Broadway, Batsford, Sherston, so on the list is never ending.

But before going I did do as much reading as possible to learn about these amazing places and I found just about all the information here: Lonely Planet England (Travel Guide)

These are really just some of the amazing sites of England, I could have seriously gone on forever but this is it for this blog. I’ll be writing about each of my stops to these incredible places in other posts but if you ever have the chance, I highly recommend checking out these locations.

Enjoy!

0 2

England Cathedrals – Top 5

I always used to wonder what it would feel like to stand at the entrance of Westminster abbey and look up at the rich gothic architecture, or visit St. Paul’s cathedral. As a child, I read about the deep histories of these places and it always compelled me to at least picture them in all their glory.

Recently I had the pleasure of witnessing these great England Cathedrals first-hand. Although I cannot even begin to explain how intriguing and amazingly beautiful all these places were (I will be retelling my stories in individual posts), I thought I would list them down based on how good they were for me.

These are my personal feelings, though, and there are many more gorgeous Cathedrals to see throughout the land.

Durham Cathedral

Durham cathedral entrance towers
Durham Cathedral Entrance Towers

Truly one of the finest examples of Romanesque Architecture in England, the gothic style of the prevailing century of the time was quite different from what I saw here. Completed over a period of 40 years, the building was innovatively built with flying buttresses (hidden above the vaults), pointed arches, and ribbed vaults all together. What I liked most about the cathedral was the huge ceilings and the tapestries, all blended well with the gothic theme. I think it’s safe to say, I’ll definitely be seeing that place again.

Lincoln Cathedral

lincoln cathedral
Lincoln Cathedral

My second pick of top England Cathedrals Lincoln Cathedral just may be the most enjoyable piece of architecture you’ve ever seen. I spent hours drooling over the marvelous showcase of decorative art, the details and the color. If you ever do visit Lincolnshire, make sure you don’t miss this place. It is also known to be the 3rd largest English cathedral. All the more reasons for you to pack up your bags and hit the road.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey
Side View of Westminster Abbey
Side View of Westminster Abbey

There is no denying the fact that Westminster Abbey has probably the richest history of all the England Cathedrals.

It is built on a marshy retreat called Thorny Island where the River Tiburon used to run. When I stood inside the entrance of the abbey, I noticed the huge chandeliers in the nave that I had read about as a child. It was all as surreal as ever, I never imagined these places would be as interesting as I imagined them to be.

Ely Cathedral

Ely Cathedral
Ely Cathedral

The cathedral with the unique Octagon Tower, Ely must be one of the most marvelously engineered buildings of the middle ages. The ceiling of the cathedral is a huge tourist attraction, known for its unique Lantern Tower. Most English cathedrals are built with twin west towers, but Alan of Walsingham designed a central tower that seems to float above the Ely itself.

It is not just a tower though; the Norman and Gothic carvings in the oak give the entire structure a rare quality. And, be sure to look at the stained glass windows inside. They detail is unbelievable and the colors are so vibrant.

A must see.

York Minster

York Minster
York Minster
Constantine the Great
Constantine the Great

My last top 5 of England Cathedrals go to a medieval marvel, York Minster has the richest heritage of the entire lot.

It was burnt and destroyed time and time again and then slowly rebuilt, York was where Edwin Northumbria was baptized, and in fact it was built for the same purpose. Though the structure that stands today in all its glory is the most breathtaking sight you’ll ever see, and sitting outside, keeping watch over the Cathedral, Constantine. it still makes me wonder what it might have looked like before the fires.

These were my personal top choices for Cathedrals to see in England. Fortunately, most of them are in and around London so it is easy enough to make day trips. One book that was a bit inspirational for me, and I never put down while traveling around was The Gothic Cathedral.

The land is certainly filled with many more, all with an amazing history and towering over many of the local towns. Oh, and another one of my top picks, St. Pauls Cathedral, right in the heart of London.

Enjoy!

3 12

Seeing Rome in A Day! The ‘Must-see’ Attractions in Rome if You’re Limited for Time

Is it really possible to see the best sites and places in Rome in just a day? The short answer to that question is yes! You can! But it’s going to be a really fast paced trip, started in the morning and finished in the evening. It’s best to split the time up into a few days if you have time. Really take in the sights, sounds, smells, history and glamor of it all. But, sometimes we have just one day.

Seeing Rome is on the bucket list of countless travelers, all over the world. There is so much to see, and if you sadly do not have enough time to spend in Rome as you would like, there are some sights that you simply cannot miss.

The Roman Coliseum

Main Entrance to The Roman Coliseum
Main Entrance to The Roman Coliseum

Seeing Rome must include seeing The Coliseum, which may be found east of the Roman Forum.

It was built for practical purposes, and includes 80 arched entranceways that allow 55,000 spectators to easily access the site. Originally, these spectators would be seated by rank. Outside the main coliseum is the Arch of Constantine. This monument was built in 315 A.D. as a tribute to Constantine’s victory over Maxentius, which occurred at Pons Milvius.

Imagine walking around this incredible feat of engineering, sitting in the spectator seats, and thinking back that they once flooded the entire arena and re-enacted famous naval battles!

The Fontana di Trevi

The Fontana di Trevi
The Fontana di Trevi

 

This lovely fountain, Trevi Fountain in English, is the largest of the Baroque fountains in Rome and considered to be one of the most beautiful fountains in the world. Local legend says that if you are visiting and toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain, that this will ensure you another trip for seeing Rome.

Oh, and make sure to stop at Bar Gelateria while you’re there for arguably some of the best Gelatto in the world.

The Pantheon

pantheon in rome
pantheon in rome

 

This is the most influential and preserved building from ancient Rome. The temple is dedicated to the gods hailed by pagan Rome. It was built between 118 and 125 A.D., to replace a previous Pantheon that burned down in 80 A.D.

It is still used by The Church for official gatherings and meeting. Last time I was there, the Pope himself was due to be meeting several Bishops. Made for quite a spectacle with all the guards around the building. Unfortunately, we were all kept a distance away so seeing inside was difficult.

The Roman Forum

Roman Forum in Rome
Roman Forum in Rome
Roman Forum in Rome
Roman Forum in Rome

 

When I tell people that the Roman Forum is my most favorite place to visit in Rome, I’m often met with skeptical looks. I mean, down the block, literally, is the Coliseum. The highlight of any visit to Rome! Without question it is certainly the highlight and truly a world wonder to see. But the Forum was the seat of power of Rome, once the center of the world, the place where Ceasar himself was murdered by his trusted friends and colleagues. Legend has it that Romulus and Remus themselves founded Rome on that very spot. Pretty cool!

This was the showpiece center of ancient Rome. The district includes vibrant public places, proud basilicas and marble-clad temples. Today, you can only picture it as it was in ancient days, as you marvel over the impressive ruins. The landmark sites in the forum include the Curia and the Arco di Settimia Severo.

Basilica di San Pietro

Saint Peter's Square in Vatican City
Saint Peter’s Square in Vatican City
St. Peter's Square as seen from the Palatine Hills
St. Peter’s Square as seen from the Patine Hills

St Peter’s Basilica is the largest Christian Basilica. It is found in the Vatican City heart, and fills 186 meters in its length. The Basilica is 46 meters tall in the center and the main dome is an astounding 136 meters in height. It has ample space for 20,000 worshippers.

Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti  

The Spanish Steps Rome

 

The Spanish Steps are a wonderful place from which to watch people, and many tourists find themselves here at some point. Piazza di Spagna, at the base, takes its name from the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See. The church atop the steps, Trinità dei Monti, was actually commissioned by the French King Louis XII in 1585. It is a place of wondrous Daniele da Volterra frescos and memorable views of the city.

Be sure to take in the sights above the steps as well, some of the best cafe’s line the area, filled with great tasting foods. The art inside the Church’s is beautiful to see and worth a visit inside if time permit.

Cappella Sistina

The Sistine Chapel was painted by 33-year old Michelangelo, who was much sought after as a painter and sculptor. He was ordered to work for Julius II in 1505, to create a tomb for the pope that rivaled anything created for any king, and even for Caesar.

The Circus Maximus

 

Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus

Did you know that the Circus Maximus is still used today? It is for huge crowds at rallies and music concerts. It was originally a chariot track, of course, for races in Rome after the 6th century B.C. It was used also for gladiator battles and the Roman Games. The last chariot race on record at Circus Maximus took place in the 6th century. In the 20th century, it was partially excavated and remodeled.

If you can’t extend your stay in Rome, at least be sure to visit these ancient sights, which are considered among the most important in Rome. And, the book saves me while there (he’s up to 2015): Rick Steves Rome 2015

Seeing Rome in a day is quite an adventure, but can you really see it all in just one day?

Well, it really depends on what you want to see, but you can see most of the major sites. Fortunately, most of the places here are fairly close to one another so moving from one to the next isn’t too difficult. Just remember your walking shoes when seeing Rome!

Thanks!

1 5

Chinese And American Cultural Differences

Having lived in Hong Kong for over 7 years, one of the first questions I found people asking me was “What’s some Chinese and American Cultural Differences?” Every time I came home I’d be asked this question and very often when meeting new ex-pats first arriving in Hong Kong. I hope this list can offer some (basic) insight into our differences and I’ll be writing plenty more on the topic.

As an American, you have probably familiarized yourself with some of the customs, etiquettes and other different aspects pertaining to the country. However, you may still be quite unaware of Chinese and American cultural differences. Culture defines a community’s or society’s style of living that means that the term culture actually encompasses many things that do not come under any specific definition.

This is one of the reasons why culture is a very broad area that cannot be summarized in even 2000 words. Plus, China is over 100,000 sq. miles larger than the US, with as many varying cultures and 56 ethnic groups as well.  However, there are some basic pointers that will help you gain an idea regarding what is so different about the Chinese culture and how much it deviates from the typical American culture.

  • Independence Vs. Codependence

One of the primary Chinese and American cultural differences is that the Chinese culture, much like the broader Asian culture, depends on coexistence and concepts of codependence. This means that people in China rely on others and have a very close knit social circle (the term is called “Guangxi” or connection. I’ll be writing lots about this concept). This is one of the reasons why the people there do not believe in the concept of speaking their mind and doing whatever they just feel like doing. Chinese reflect upon how their actions can affect and shape there families and society.

We, Americans, on the other hand, prefer being self-sufficient and independent. Our ideas of freedom and self-expression differ vastly in nature to the ideas held dear by the Chinese. If we have something on our mind, we will say it in a polite yet blunt manner. The Chinese will not do that because they want to avoid any sort of embarrassing situations. To cite an example, if a party speaks up in disagreement of another party in China, then both parties will find it embarrassing and will end up losing some degrees of respect; this means that both parties will end up losing face.

  • Lifestyle

During my stay in China, I noticed that many elements of the Chinese lifestyle are not common in the Western way of life. One example is what people do in their old age. In Western countries, people who have reached a certain age often go to retirement homes or adopt pets or engage themselves in some activities.

In China, however, senior citizens stay and live with their family members who take care of them in their old age, all the while living in the same house. This practice is an important part of Asian family customs and traditions.

  • Punctuality

In Western countries punctuality means that you have to be at a place right on time. However, in China and some other Asian countries, punctuality is not something that is taken very seriously and if a person is 10 to 15 minutes late, he is considered to be on time.

  • System of Living

There are many aspects of Chinese culture that the Western culture does not have. Chinese people do not believe in lining up in strict queues as Western people do. Instead they try to find a way to get things done in a less disciplined way.

There is also the fact that most Chinese people like to get involved in each other’s affairs whereas Western people are generally more detached and usually mind their own business. Another point of difference comes with regard to the level of respect accorded to superiors In China, people believe the boss/ruler to be above everyone else but in the West, the boss/ruler is considered a man of the people and one who is easily approachable.

These are just a few points of interest of Chinese and American cultural differences.

What always fascinated me was to see the lifestyle in “action” so to speak. Sitting in a factory and seeing the comings and goings of the facility all while having conversation over amazingly great tasting teas. And Chinese people in general take a great interest in our ways of life and culture. You’ll experience the culture in its writing, words, and history. Don’t be afraid to share your own experiences and stories too!

Thanks!

2 18
City of David
City of David

City of David – 3000 Yarns of Yore

Entrance to City of David
Entrance to City of David

To say that I had an ‘adventure’ in what is considered the oldest part of the Holy City of Jerusalem, is not giving my experience justice.  But adventure it truly was – especially if you consider my sloshing through thigh-high water in Hezekiah’s Tunnel.

Getting to the City of David is not difficult in itself. The easiest way is leaving through The Dung Gate then make a quick left (watch for buses and taxi drivers, it’s very narrow there on the street) and walk down Derech HaOfel. Walk on the right hand side for about 100 yards and make your right which takes you straight to the entrance. You’ll see plenty of signs to make sure you’re in the right place.

This Streetwise Jerusalem Map that folds into pocket size was probably the best map I ever had in my life. Incredible detail for Jerusalem, roads were so clearly marked. Even after being there for a while, I always kept one in my bag!

Dung Gate, Jerusalem
Dung Gate, Jerusalem

I had asked for a guided tour, and as soon as I booked it, I knew I was stepping back some three millennia. But was I prepared for the spectacular day I had ahead? Not quite, because I had thought this would be yet another historical walk where the guide points at strange writings and dates them to the life and times of Jesus Christ.

About two years ago, the administration of The City finished rebuilding the welcome center and it is truly beautiful. Modern outdoor facility yet it blends so well into the natural landscape. There are a few lines depending upon what you’re there to see. All tellers speak English and will be happy to assist.

View of City of David
View of City of David

My guide and I walked down a suspended walkway over ruins of what he said was David’s palace – the same place from where he saw the beautiful Bathsheba. What I saw from here was not a bathing beauty but the spectacular valleys that surround the city.

I stopped for a brief moment, suspended a few feet over the rocks of the ancient palace and could literally feel myself transported back 3000 years in time, before Jerusalem itself was conquered by David and his armies, this was the seat of his power, the capital of the Israelites. I was literally standing on the spot where David stood and Solomon could have been born!

The views were breathtaking and if you have time, I recommend going to see the 3D movie about the city.

The City of David is an excavation that is ongoing outside and below the walled city of Jerusalem, and I was fascinated with how much we still don’t know today of the city.

A part of the city lies below people’s homes. And even though they have been offered 10 times the value of their homes, they refuse to move and therefore, excavation has been halted in several parts of the city (which is actually quite small in itself)

We went past legacies of the First Temple Period, and saw remnants of a wall built by Nehemiah, that my guide said was the biblical “stronghold of Zion” and mentioned the site where a clay seal was discovered with the name of Jeremiah’s scribe Gemariah, son of Shafan.

Base of walls at City of David
Base of walls at City of David

From there he took me to Hezekiah’s Tunnel, and this was the adventure for me. Built by the eponymous king to protect Jerusalem’s water from an attack by the Assyrians (the main water supply for the city then lay outside the walls of the city, this brilliant decision saved the city and its people), the tunnel forms an intricate system below the city. If you don’t want to get your feet wet, walk through the dry Canaanite water channel (dating back far before the Israelites were there). But if you are up for it, do the sloshing, and you won’t regret it.

The 1760 feet long passageway was dug at both ends and converged at the middle, and if you are going down, water shoes are a must. Also, bring a light bag with you to put in your wallet, phone, shoe’s, too.

Warren's Shaft, the entrance down to Hezekiah’s Tunnel
Warren’s Shaft, the entrance down to Hezekiah’s Tunnel

I had come prepared, so in I went, armed with my flashlight. It is best to wear a headlamp but a flashlight works just as well. But don’t carry a big bag – my backpack kept getting stuck in some of the narrow parts of the tunnel. The water is at most waist-high, and cold!

As you step off the stone rock into the running water, the tunnel is pitch black, you can’t see the water rushing under yourself, you feel the coldness right up to your knee’s or even waist! Make sure to keep your hands either on the wall to the side and in front of you. The journey is exhilarating, even to think they built this tunnel 2500 years ago in pitch black, and the path seems to go on forever. As I moved my flashlight around, I could see small areas off to the side of the tunnel. My guide explained to me this is where the workers slept and ate. There was no time to go back with the approaching Assyrian army.

Entrance to Hezekiah’s Tunnel
Entrance to Hezekiah’s Tunnel

Suddenly, my guide disappeared in front of me! But don’t worry, with the tunnel being all stone, I heard his echo from around a sharp bend in tunnel; I had literally just turned 90 degrees! Then another turn and we continued straight. My guide explained to me that this was an error. Workers above the tunnel were supposed to hit a nail in the ground which made nose below for the workers to follow in order to dig straight. I guess here someone wasn’t following directions!

At the end of the tunnel, you find yourself at the Pool of Shiloah, where Christ sent the blind man to wash after He put mud over his eyes. But if you are a Jew, this is the pool where you were to take ritual ablutions before going on to Solomon’s Temple, called a Mikvah.

From here we continued on to the newly opened underground walk along an ancient alley that ends at Robinson’s Arch near the Western Wall, which isn’t a bad idea to do if you’re already wet. That is a great story on its own and I’ll be sharing that one real soon!

However, there isn’t a changing room after the Hezekiah Tunnel walk, and  wet pants are hardly suited to a day’s tour of the millennia-old city. So feel free to either walk back up to the entrance of the city, or pay a few shekels for a bus to drive you back to the entrance (small warning, the walk is all upward).

Enjoy your walk and be prepared for trip back in time!

Be sure to check out the official site of The City of David

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Mime Festival – English Festivals and Events

England is a diverse land full of a number of things to offer. There are  many English Festivals and Events based on tradition. It may seem strange to foreigners, but one has to admit, nobody celebrates quite like the English.

The Globe Theatre in London
The Globe Theatre in London

Apart from the normal kind of festivities, I had the chance to attend the London International Mime Festival, which was quite a sweet surprise. Yes, a real Mime Festival!

I attended the performances with a few friends who were all theatre and arts enthusiasts, but I have to say, we didn’t quite get what we expected. Most of us had seen silent plays or something close, but never actually mimes.

I pictured them like in cartoons, white and black with a French hat. But the festival completely blew my mind.

The performances were unveiled one by one; we were all intrigued by the ambience and the entire feel of it. Little did we know what was about to come our way would be memorable for life.

After the Circus tricks and the Extreme Dances, it was time for the Physical Imagery, breathtaking and extremely well-rehearsed moves depicting such sweet little stories. The whole festival was full of such beautiful little anecdotes that shocked us or made us laugh from time to time. Imagine thinking back to when you were a child and your mom or dad reading you a bedtime story and picturing that story unfold in your mind. That’s what it felt like to see these amazing performances!

Dancers and Jugglers glided through every now and then while the mime’s story was told, it was great to see such precise movements and such deep meaningful steps. With every move, the mime shifted our moods as the story unfolded.

Professional Juggler
Professional Juggler

By the time this was done, my friends and I were dumbstruck at just how much can a person say with his hands, feet and the way he moves them? We found out that day.

The Mime Festival went on with many great performances; Exotic Japanese Puppetry, Ballet Dances, The Puppet opera, The Fox Dance, and so on and so forth.

It was a night full of lights and stars with art and culture surrounding us. Attending the London International Mime Festival was one of the most artistically liberating experiences of my life.

Professional Mime
Professional Mime

After the mime festival ended, my friends and I stopped at a small English café on our way back home and we sat and recapped the beautiful performances we saw that day; we talked about the jugglers and the dancers, with their costumes and tricks; the imps and the acrobats with the agile leaps and the soft landings, it all seemed very far away yet still fresh in my memory.

But the thing I can’t seem to forget is the story the mimes depicted, how their fingers could depict a sunrise as well as the darkest hour of the night. I don’t remember each part, and I guess it doesn’t really matter. What mattered was the narrative. The way the story was told.

I’ve lived in many places, and life has been different during them all. But a land where people invest time and money for the education of the human mind, for the preservation of an art, for keeping the essence of telling a story, and for the simple things in life, is a land worth visiting and enjoying all it has to offer. And be sure to never run out of power anywhere on your trip with any of your mobile devices with the best external power for phones and tablets.

Oh, and the mime festival this year is from January 8th to the 13th. If you have a chance, I highly recommend checking it out!

Enjoy!

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Dolomite Mountains – The Beauty of Northern Italy

Dolomites Mountain in Winter, Italy

In a word… breathtaking….

 

At the top of Italy, you will find the wondrous Dolomite Mountains. Once known as the “Pale Mountains”, the minerals in their dolomite rock turn pink in the late afternoon light. They are unique spectacles to behold. As the sun sets, they become red, as the rock traps light and tricks the eyes in an effect that the locals call “enrosadira”.

Cima Nove Croda dei Baranci Croda dei Rondoi Monte Rudo Monte Piano

History of the Dolomite Mountains

Much history can be found in the passes of these mountains. Austro-Hungarian and Italian troops clashed in the mountains in the First World War. The mountains are inter-laced with iron roads, which are narrow, fabricated climbing paths. These serve as evidence of the long struggle for this border area.

The people who live in the valleys of the Dolomites are unique, like the rocks surrounding them. Even with armies and empires fighting over the land, the locals do not call themselves Austrian or Italian. They are known as the Ladin (lah-deen) and their native tongue is a language with a base in Latin.

Cosy village on foot of the mountain

Relive the Past in World War I Galleries and Tunnels

During WWI, the Italians and Austrians built elaborate tunnels in the Dolomite Mountains. You can explore these historical paths and visit a museum dedicated to this unique aspect of history. At the Rifugio Lagazuoi, found at the Lagazuoi Mountains summit, you will gaze in awe at one of the best 360-degree views of the Dolomites.

Touring the Dolomite Mountains

The cold air invigorates all those who visit the Dolomites. Perched on the sides of the mountains are small, wooden huts where visitors stop for cheese and speck (their unique smoked, cured ham). Unless you ski or hike, you may not find these restful huts.

During the summer months, the mountains are blanketed by fields of pink rhododendron and edelweiss. Relaxing at cloud level, you can wonder once more at the beauty all around you. Many tourists spend full days in the mountains, with expert drivers and guides who will regale you with the history of the mountains.

Lake Misurina and Lake Santa Caterina are two of the most beautiful lakes in the area. The peaks of Tre Cime di Lavaredo are true symbols of the Dolomites of Italy. With no other peaks close by, they are even more breathtaking in their beauty and height. Even though the name implies three towers, you will actually see six, all named and all awe-inspiring.

Lago Misurina
Lago Misurina

Hiking the Iron Road – a Via Ferrata

This is a safe way for you to traverse the Dolomites’ mountainous paths. The paths offer protection in bridge-like form, for travelers to follow the path to one of the mountain range’s summits. Safety cables, bridges and metal rungs allow hikers to access remote areas otherwise reserved for rock climbers and mountaineers. Even inexperienced climbers will enjoy this endeavor. The views are indescribable.

Via Ferrata Walking Path
Via Ferrata Walking Path

You may tour the area of Lake Misurina by coach. This lovely lake is called the “Pearl of the Dolomites”. You’ll want to bring your camera along to catch the lovely shots of this lake with the backdrop of Tre Cime di Lavaredo.

Tucked into the mountains you will also find Cortina d’Ampezzo, a ski resort for the rich and famous. The bustling resort is surrounded by the towering Dolomite Mountains. You may enjoy the boutiques in town, or visit a street-side café for coffee.

Some of the most well hidden passes in the Dolomites are only accessible during bike tours of the mountain range. Passes new to those who have never cycled in these mountains have been used for years, for races, but are virtually unknown outside of these races. There is always something new to explore in the regal, rugged Dolomites. And with all those paths, tunnels, walks, bike rides towns, I’ve seen all of my guides use Garmin eTrex 20 Worldwide Handheld GPS Navigator
and we never got lost.

Without question, these amazingly gorgeous Dolomite Mountains offer more than what might the eyes upon first glance from afar.

Filled around and within are wondrous people and a unique culture and language, terrific foods and coffee, and activities year round. Coming here was an adventure I will cherish forever. And what struck me most was the diverse amount of people.

Enjoy!

Northern England – Road trip around the Northern Bend

I remember the first time I read about England, I must’ve been in middle school. The maps included were amazing, they really made me feel like I was in the country, seeing the landscape, smelling the sweet scents of the air, reliving a part of history that is truly amazing. I knew then that I wanted to not just go, but to take a Northern England Road Trip!

bridge
A Gorgeous town on the road to northern England

I had gone on a Northern England road trip a while ago;  it was an amazing experience.

Like the ones we dream of when we’re young, either soaring through the skies, going to the beach with the family, which I shared with a few friends and family after my return. But I felt that the experience had to be shared on a larger scale. That’s when I decided to write about it in hope that I will inspire more people whether local or tourist to take on this amazing journey.

Before we start I must confess that I am one of those people who derive therapeutic pleasure out of driving. So the drive was long but a satisfying one, the scenery was breathtaking and the pubs were simply amazing.

The route I am going to be talking about starts around 12 miles after Alston, with a right turn taking us on the B6305 to Hexham. If you haven’t been to Hexham, I suggest you make a stop in this town just like I did.

Alston town center
Alston town center

I found the town to have a rich historic significance, build around a Benedictine monastery, called the Hexham Abbey.

Hexham Abbey Outside
Hexham Abbey Outside

I took my time enjoying the architecture of the structure and the stained glass was simply marvelous, while observing the crypt I was told, the bricks used in its construction were reclaimed roman bricks.

This moment was my first Northern England Road trip “wow” moment because it made me think for a moment. Rome is in Italy, I am here in this gorgeous town in northern England. Talk about a distance and still we’re talking about the Romans!

Hexham Abbey Stained Glass window
Hexham Abbey Stained Glass window

Anyway, after I left the town of Hexham, I continued on my northern England road trip and  found myself a couple of miles south of Hadrian’s Wall. Since this was my first seeing the monumental wall, I took a brief detour from north of Chollerford and then west on the Military Road, B6318. I just had to walk the wall, so I started from the section near Once Brewed, a thrilling experience walking on a piece of history itself. This was THE furthest extend of the Roman Empire, in its height, stretching from the Middle East to Northern England!

hadrian's wall, roughly 1200 miles from Rome
hadrian’s wall, roughly 1200 miles from Rome

After musing around the wall, I headed back to Hexham and on my way I visited the Roman garden in Chollerford.

From Hexham I headed south on the B6306, driving through the tranquil Slaley Forest to the tiny village of Blanchland, where I stopped and dined at the historic Lord Crewe Arms Hotel and its cozy fireplace.

I would say of the entire Northern England Road trip,  this is where I was the most relaxed. The town is what one pictures in there head when reading about “old” England. Peaceful with very kind people. Home are filled with flowers and books and great smelling foods! The hotel was picturesque

Very Pretty Homes in Blanchland
Very Pretty Homes in Blanchland
garden at the lord crewe arms hotel, blanchland
garden at the lord crewe arms hotel, blanchland

Beyond the Blanchland Derwent Reservoir, I turned left on the B6278 at Edmundbyers leading me to the Manor House Inn. I visited the pubs famous for the best pub food in north eastern England, and left immediately. My next stop was Allenheads, and that is because I just couldn’t have left without visiting the Allenheads Inn. There I saw the most incredible and extraordinary décor, the food was just as excellent as the environment, and if you do manage to go there don’t be surprised to see a four foot wooden chicken on a dining table.

Eventually, I continued on north on the B6295, till I got to Allendale Town, mostly because I wanted to see The King’s Head and it was nice to visit the town as well. I was told by the people that New Year’s Eve is the right time to visit Allendale. However, the town has a nice rustic feel to it and I simply breathed in the atmosphere while travelling through it.

Finally, a short run north on B6295 towards Langley, then a left back on the A686 for an exhilarating descent to Penrith. It turned out to be an incredible drive around the country which I will cherish for a longest time to come.

 

Brougham Castle near penrith
Brougham Castle near Penrith

This was one of the most scenic trips I ever took in my life and was totally surprised and impressed by my Northern England Road trip. The trip is easy to make with plenty of tour buses going to all of these beautiful towns. But if you get the chance, rent a car and truly take in the sights!