I love traveling around Italy with a backpack. It’s exciting, it’s real, it’s pretty easy, fun, and always some place to go just a bus or train ride away.

Italy is not a huge country, and its major cities are all very well-connected creating the Italian Transport Network. Using: motorways, buses, railway networks and national flights. Driving in Italy can take a little getting used to since the roadways are different and so is the driving methods. But once you’ve got it, it’s like being on a grand prix!

Here’s a breakdown of the normal methods for getting around the Italian Transport Network:

Trains

The top mode of the Italian transport network would be the train. Especially in the north of the country, generally eliminates any need to travel by bus or air.

All of the major cities are connected by high-speed train which is fast, reliable and affordable. Italian trains have a reputation for almost always being on time. There are occasional 10 – 20 minute delays on the longer distance trains, and the night trains can frequently be delayed by up to an hour.

But generally speaking, regional and national train services do run more or less on time. You can check www.viaggiatreno.it for up to date information on train scheduling.

High Speed Train Network

There are two high-speed rail lines in Italy which connect all of the major cities in the country and are part of the Italian transport network.

One line runs from Milan to Salerno, and calls at Bologna, Florence, Rome and Naples along the way. The other line connects Turin and Venice and also stops at Milan along the way, although part of this line is still under construction.

This high-speed railway is designed to withstand speeds of up to 190 miles per hour. At this speed it is possible to travel the 360 mile journey from Milan to Rome in just under 3 hours. This journey would typically cost you about $80.

InterRail Pass

If you are planning to visit a few different cities within Italy it may be worth your while buying an InterRail pass. This pass will give you unlimited train travel on either 3, 4, 6 or 8 days within a month.

It can work out much cheaper than the cost of all of the train tickets between cities added together. Be aware that in order to travel on night trains or on the high-speed trains you may have to reserve a seat which could come at an additional cost; this has caught me out in the past. However, these passes are of great value and certainly part of the Italian transport network.

The InterRail pass also gives you flexibility; you don’t have to book a specific day on which to travel so if you fall in love with Naples or Milan, you can stay a few extra days without losing out.

Buses

The bus will work out to be the cheapest way to travel between Italian cities. However, the services are not at all frequent and the journeys often take twice the time and are half as comfortable as traveling by train.

There are quite a few companies which offer bus travel between cities but there is no one website which will compare all of the times and prices for you, so it can be a fairly long process of comparing them all. If you are traveling on a budget, though, it will be worth the effort as you are guaranteed to save money.

The main bus companies are Sais, Interbus, Sita, Autostradale and Baltour, all of which have websites which clearly list their timetables, routes and prices.

Personally, I’ve always enjoyed this part of the Italian transport network, especially inner-city buses. They’re lively, fun, meeting interesting people, and see the cities up close.

Driving in Italy

Italy has one of the highest ratios of vehicles to people of any country in the world making it a must part of the Italian transport network. The motorways are called Autostrade in Italian. Driving from one city to another can be a relatively stress-free experience.

The motorways connect all of the major cities and tourist destinations in the country and you will be able to find a car hire company office extremely easily, wherever you are. However, driving within the cities is a nightmare! You have been warned!

In Rome, no matter what the time of day, a chorus of car horns can be heard constantly. There are often gridlocks in the town centers and tons of traffic elsewhere. But the experience driving outside of the cities and across the country are some of the most beautiful in the world.

Taxis

If you do need to travel by car, taking a taxi is probably the best bet for short distances and in integral part of the Italian transport network. You should still leave plenty of time if you have an appointment to get to, as traffic jams in Italy are a constant issue and seem to arise from nowhere. There are a few things which you should know before taking a taxi in Italy.

If you call a cab from a company it will cost you a bit more as the drivers start the meter from the minute they receive the call, not from when you get in. This is not the driver attempting to make a couple of extra euros from the tourists; it is just the way the system works. This is especially important if you’re staying in a hotel in a remote part of town and the hotel must call a taxi for you.

It is also common in cities across Italy for Taxi’s to only pick up at marked locations. First time I was in Milan, I flagged down at least 10 taxi’s and didn’t understand why none would stop for me. I was eventually led to an area down the road where people were waiting for a taxi.

However, I did notice a few times that some taxi drives will pull the stunt “I don’t have enough change” routine. Trust me, they always do, they just want a few more euro’s. Stick to your guns and pay the meter. If he can’t break your bills, you’re in the right.

Metro

7 of Italy’s major cities have their own metro systems making it one of the most convenient of the Italian transport networks.

These cities are Brescia, Catania, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Rome and Turin. Rome has the busiest metro network in Italy. It currently has 2 lines, but a third is under construction and there are plans to build a fourth as well. The Metro is the fastest and the easiest way to get around Rome if your hotel is not directly in the center.

The stations are easy to find and well-connected and there are information desks which are usually manned by English-speaking staff to help you should you have any questions.

All of the cities in Italy are well-connected to one another creating an exceptional Italian Transport Network. They are not too far apart so journeys by road and rail are perfectly feasible. I would really recommend using the trains over hiring a car simply due to the traffic. But driving the country is breathtaking.

Enjoy!

Northern Italy, along the border with Switzerland, is dotted with ski resorts and is the best place to Ski Italy. There are some which are well-known for being extremely challenging, offering intriguing and tricky runs for expert skiers all through the winter.

But there are also resorts with much more open slopes perfect for families and beginners. I have yet to come across one which perfectly encompasses these two elements, they all seem to be blend well towards one or the other.

Ski Italy – Arabba

Arabba is a small village located in the Dolomites. It is surrounded by ridges which provide access to other ski areas so there is no shortage of pistes and slopes. There is guaranteed snow throughout the winter months and plenty of challenges for experienced skiers.

The village itself is very small but you really get the sense of being immersed in the mountain environment. There are a variety of black runs which are tricky and exhilarating. It’s not the best resort for beginners, so perhaps not a great choice for a family vacation. A great choice for a couple’s vacation if you are expert skiers, or a boys’ trip away.

The Ornella run which goes down to Pescoi. It is one of the biggest sources of entertainment for locals and is extremely tricky even for the most expert of skiers. It’s totally worth it as the ultimate adrenaline rush and is a local challenge for visiting skiers.

Ski Italy – Passo Tonale

Passo Tonale is where the Italian national ski team goes to train. There is guaranteed snow from October all the way through to May and so is a favorite amongst ski addicts.

There are two ski schools and the nursery slopes are perfect for learning to ski from scratch.

The marked pistes are not very challenging at all so are much more suited to beginner and intermediate skiers. There are numerous bars, cafés and restaurants for après-ski fun and relaxation.

There is a supermarket should you prefer to cook in-house and plenty of leisure facilities. The resort is really geared up for families and has a lot of deals offering free ski passes for kids and really great value family accommodation.

It is typically not as attractive to young people or couples as there is not a huge amount of exciting nightlife.

Ski Italy – Cervinia

Cervinia is a resort located at the base of the Matterhorn with very open slopes. It is high up and there is little protection from the bright sun so sunscreen is an absolute must. On a clear day it is a beautiful place to ski. The pistes are well-marked and relatively well-maintained.

But, when the weather turns bad, there is no protection from the elements and the slopes can become pretty dangerous. Most of the lifts in Cervinia are fast, they have replaced most of the old, slow lifts so very few of these remain.

Cervinia is a family resort really, making it one of the best places to Ski Italy.

There is also plenty exciting for expert skiers. The few black runs may be a little easy for the most advanced skiers, but they’re tough in their own right.

The off-piste skiing would be more attractive to experienced skiers and heli-skiing is an option.

Cervinia has over 50 restaurants, so you will never be stuck for somewhere to eat. There is a natural ice rink which is pretty cool and a fitness center. Some of the hotels have pools but there is little entertainment for non-skiers. It’s a great resort for a first-time family skiing vacation, as long as all of you plan on hitting the slopes.

Cervinia was the first place I took my wife, whom was my girlfriend, Katy to Ski Italy.

We were living in Israel at the time and it was quite an experience to get there. I’ll be writing about the entire story in another article. But the place is really beautiful, great teachers, awesome food, sights that take your breath away, and perfect places to stay.

And the other cool thing of Cervinia, you can ski down the backside to Switzerland! But be careful, the lifts do close at a certain time and it may not be the best thing to be stranded for the night!

Oh, and depending upon when you come to Northern Italy, The Dolomites are an incredible place to see.

Enjoy!

I think Milan is my favorite (modern) city in all of Italy. While Rome is a glorious city filled with illustrious and extraordinary history, Milan has this energy to it that makes it easy to be swept up in. I’ll always remember taking my wife several years ago, she was my girlfriend then, there for the first time. Sitting at a quant little cafe at the Piazza watching people paint, sing, and be really well dressed!

Milan is the second largest city in Italy and is the capital of the region of Lombardy, and as such, has a lot to see for any Milan tourist.

It has a really rich history, having being founded by the Celts, conquered by the Romans and has served as an important commercial center since the middle ages. It became a center for resistance against the Nazis during the Second World War and today is known as an international fashion hotspot.

Milan Tourist – Duomo (Milan Cathedral)

The front of the cathedral is so intricate and so big it is impossible to take in all of the details from the photos. You really do have to see it to believe it. On my first day in Milan I climbed right to the top of the roof to look out over the city of Milan. You do have to pay a small fee to be able to take photos, but this money goes towards the upkeep of the cathedral itself, so I would recommend paying it.

I didn’t find the climb to the top too bad at all, but there is an option to pay twice as much and take the elevator. The stairs weren’t busy at all even though we were there at a busy time of day, so you have time to take a break if you need it. For me, the views from the top made the climb completely worth it.

Being a Milan tourist, it’s a real experience climbing the stairs and emerging onto the fantastic roof with incredible details and designs.

Be inspired by The Last Supper

Arguably Milan’s most well known attraction, Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper is the place to visit.

But! Getting tickets to go is like getting front row seats to Lady Gaga or another world famous singer! Sometimes it’s tough being a Milan tourist…

If you’re lucky enough or purchase tickets in advance are allowed to enter the hallowed refectory. Normally visiting time is limited to 15 minutes, but those inside get to witness the expression of hostility, despair, and conservation on the faces of Jesus’s disciples moments before his betrayal.

Although here Leonardo used an experimental technique, meaning the painting or fresco is flaky, the quality and experience is superb.

La Scala Opera House

The outside of the Opera House doesn’t look that impressive. Don’t be put off by this because inside it is just as grand and decadent as you would imagine. There is a fantastic museum inside which will talk you through the various different superstars who have conducted and performed in shows at La Scala over the last 200 years.,

If you are an opera fan, see if you can book ahead to get tickets to a performance. Even if you’re not an opera fan, you won’t be disappointed; the standard of everything performed at La Scala is simply world class. Just make sure you adhere to the dress code, the locals can get a bit upset if you don’t.

Milan Tourist – Shopping

Fashion lovers, beware! Relatives of fashion lovers beware even more! Milan is an amazing place to shop for all of your favorite Italian designers. The best part is you won’t even need to go traipsing all over the city to browse all of the different stores.

All of Milan’s top boutiques and designer stores are all on one square which is known as the Quadrilatero d’Oro, (the rectangle of gold). Here you will find stores such as, Armani, Fendi, Dolce & Gabbana, Miu Miu, Prada, Moschino and many, many more. The amazing thing is, is during off seasons, the price of the clothing can be really inexpensive!

These places are only some of the awesome places to visit in Milan! Can you do all of these in a day? Absolutely. But to really see the city, you’ll need a few days. Here are a few more places you can visit and I’ll be writing about each one at length:

• Get some culture at the Teatro alla Scala
• Hop on (and have dinner) on a tram
• Step into a time capsule at Villa Necchi Campiglio
• Patronize the Sant’Ambrogio
• And more!

So whether your interests are in opera and ballet, religious architecture, panoramic views or high-end fashion, you will have an amazing time enjoying everything that being a Milan tourist has to offer.

The Neapolitan Riviera is an extremely popular destination amongst tourists looking for a vacation rich in sunshine, culture and style.

There truly is something for everything along the Neapolitan Riviera, history and culture in the ancient towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, gastronomy with all of the Italian cuisine on offer in Naples and beautiful natural surroundings such as the volcano, Vesuvius, and the island of Capri.

What the Neapolitan Riviera has to offer

Pompeii

I was completely blown away by Pompeii. I remember learning about the town at school and being told that you could still visit it today, but in my imagination all that remained was essentially a dusty blueprint of a city, with nothing much going for it. This is not the case at all. The extent to which some of the buildings have been preserved by the volcanic ash is incredible.

Some of the houses still have their ceilings and roofs and even still have paint on the walls!

There are a few examples of the petrified bodies that they found in the city and it is truly harrowing to have walked in their footsteps and imagine how terrifying it must have been to see Vesuvius erupt. You will need at least half a day to explore Pompeii properly, and it is well worth making a trip to the National Archaeological Museum in Naples to see all of the artefacts which were retrieved from the ashes.

Pompeii is easily accessible by train from Naples. Ask your concierge or the information desk in the main train station if you need help on where to buy tickets or get train times.

Herculaneum

Herculaneum is another city which was preserved after the eruption of Vesuvius nearly 2000 years ago. Pompeii is the more famous city, and although Herculaneum is a smaller site, it is well worth your time and money.

It is even better preserved than Pompeii and in the summer you will be able to see much more as there are far fewer crowds. It is well worth paying the extra few euros to hire a live guide as their knowledge is exceptional and makes the whole experience so much better.

Vesuvius

Now, I’m normally pretty good when it comes to bus rides and taking sharp corners (just take the bus ride to the Big Buddha in Hong Kong and you’ll know what I mean). But this one was pushing it. Our bus driver didn’t seem to think that braking at corners was at all necessary but he must know the road like the back of his hand by now as we made it to the top in one piece.

The hike up the volcano is quite a gentle one along a well-established path. The red dust from the walk did change the white converse to a rather fetching shade of salmon, so be wary of wearing light colors. It is really worth hiking all the way to the top to see the crater; it’s quite a special view.

And a real WOW moment!

I have two tips for any of you planning to make the hike.

Firstly, they close the volcano to tourists if it is raining, so pick a nice clear day to make the visit. Secondly, if you want to buy any souvenirs, the prices drop to a fraction of the original prices the further up the volcano you get. Ask for prices at every stall and make any purchases on the way back down to get the best deal, otherwise you risk being ripped off completely.

Where to stay

There are two very contrasting choices when it comes to picking a place to stay in the Neapolitan Riviera.

If you like being in a city, with culture, history and shopping opportunities on your doorstep, then you would probably be most at home staying inside the city of Naples. If you are more interested in an exciting beach resort holiday then Sorrento is probably more up your street.

What is certainly true is that wherever you decide to stay, you should definitely take a visit to the other place for the full Neapolitan Riviera experience.

Sorrento

The resort of Sorrento will deliver anything and everything you could possibly want from a beach-side holiday and the city of Naples is just around the corner offering the excitement of urban life. Sorrento is a lovely place to stay whether you are on a romantic getaway or a family vacation. There is loads to see and do and there is easy access to all of the major sights of the Neapolitan Riviera.

There are boat cruises, diving trips, fishing opportunities, watersports, hiking trails, azure-blue waters and sandy beaches. It is a very popular spot amongst tourists and attracts a huge number of people to stay there every single year. This means that it can be quite a busy place but you will find everything you could possibly want or need on your vacation.

Naples

Naples is the largest city in the south of Italy. It is sometimes referred to as an ‘open-air museum’ because there are so many different historic sites, statues and monuments.

It is home to the museums which house the artefacts recovered from the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, but I would definitely recommend visiting these museums after having been to the towns themselves. Naples also gives its name to a whole host of different classic Italian foods.

Naples is just two hours south of Italy’s capital, Rome. A day trip to Rome is more than feasible from the Neapolitan Riviera and is definitely worth doing if it is your first time in Italy.

Capri

Capri is an island in the southern part of the bay of Naples. It is a beautiful haven in the middle of the sea with panoramic views across the whole of the bay and the island itself.

You can take a tour of the island by boat and visit the many grottoes which mark its coastline. The landscape is stunning; it is a truly picturesque spot which is definitely worth taking the boat trip across the bay to pay it a visit.

The historic center of the town of Capri is historically very interesting and is also full of fantastic seafood restaurants and cute little bed and breakfasts should you want to stay for longer than a day. Ferries, catamarans and jetfoils leave several times a day from both Naples and Sorrento to take you across to the island.

So, whatever you are looking for from your vacation to Italy, the Neapolitan Riviera will have something to delight you. It has sunshine, sandy beaches, watersports, ancient history, modern history, cultural and gastronomical wonders and luxury hotel resorts.

Enjoy!

I remember the first time my girlfriend and I traveled to Europe together. She was still a Mainland Chinese citizen at the time and as part of her requirements when applying for a visa was medical coverage, but it had to meet a certain list of criteria, such as a dollar amount of expenses covered and repatriation to your home country. This was the first time I had to research about these Italian Health Service requirements for my girlfriend and I kept a list of some of the top things I learned:

Italian Health Service: Socialized Medicine

While Americans are accustomed to their health insurance paying for some services, they often owe expenses out of pocket. These are not always collected at the time of service, but they will come due, after insurance pays their share.

Some tourists have been to the hospital in Italy numerous times, and the most paperwork they have filled out is a one-page form where they simply list their name and “tourist” as the reason for their visit.

Serious Medical Issues Are Different

In case you have a health problem that requires more intense hospital care, travel insurance is a wise investment. Some personal or group health insurance plans in the United States will pay for injuries or illnesses overseas, but many will not.

wwFor hospital stays in Italy, some care centers will give you a bill and then allow you and your insurance company to settle the costs. One notable exception is Blue Cross/Blue Shield. They do not normally cover illness or injury overseas.

Purchasing Medical Travel Insurance

Since most American insurance carriers will not extend their coverage internationally, you should purchase medical travel insurance before you depart for Italy. Having this coverage offers you protection if you have a medical emergency away from the United States.

Before you purchase travel insurance, get in touch with your current health insurance company to see if they have any coverage for you when you are traveling to Italy. If you are in Rome and do not have travel medical insurance, you may not receive a bill from the hospital or physician, or you might be responsible for all medical expenses yourself.

Also be sure to check to see if there are any requirements from the local consulate of the country you’re going to be visiting, they may request medical insurance from a particular provider.

My wife always uses Insure My Trip. They have many selections of specific types of policies you can purchase, even ones called “Shenghen” which is most of the European Union.

Speak to Human Resources, if You Are Employed

Speak with the human resources department of your employer to see if they have suggestions for companies who sell travel medical insurance. You can also use the website of the U.S. State Department to find a list of companies that sell medical insurance for people traveling overseas.

Compare Available Policies

Compare the policies available side by side. Consider the medical and accident coverage in each policy. Look to see what the minimum deductibles are, and whether the policy covers 24-hour emergencies and emergency evacuation.

Italian health clinics are available in all major cities that will offer you quality care without the same coverage you might need if you were travelling to a rural region or a developing nation.

Get a Quote from the Best Companies

Obtain quotes from the companies offering the coverage you seek. You can visit their website or speak to a representative by phone. The company representative will need to know your destination, travel dates and age.

Purchase a Travel Medical Policy before You Travel

Be sure that you purchase your policy before you leave on your trip. Your policy may also include coverage for trip cancellation and other types of travel coverage, in addition to your medical coverage. Make sure you have taken care of your insurance needs before you head off for Italy or other tourist destinations in Europe.

These were some of the best things I had learned when researching about Italian health service coverage for my girlfriend. Definitely check with your current medical policy if they extend coverage for outside of the US. If you need a visa, most consulate websites list the requirements needed. It’s just one of those small but securing feelings to have when traveling.

Enjoy!

Is it really possible to see the best sites and places in Rome in just a day? The short answer to that question is yes! You can! But it’s going to be a really fast paced trip, started in the morning and finished in the evening. It’s best to split the time up into a few days if you have time. Really take in the sights, sounds, smells, history and glamor of it all. But, sometimes we have just one day.

Seeing Rome is on the bucket list of countless travelers, all over the world. There is so much to see, and if you sadly do not have enough time to spend in Rome as you would like, there are some sights that you simply cannot miss.

The Roman Coliseum

Seeing Rome must include seeing The Coliseum, which may be found east of the Roman Forum.

It was built for practical purposes, and includes 80 arched entranceways that allow 55,000 spectators to easily access the site. Originally, these spectators would be seated by rank. Outside the main coliseum is the Arch of Constantine. This monument was built in 315 A.D. as a tribute to Constantine’s victory over Maxentius, which occurred at Pons Milvius.

Imagine walking around this incredible feat of engineering, sitting in the spectator seats, and thinking back that they once flooded the entire arena and re-enacted famous naval battles!

The Fontana di Trevi

This lovely fountain, Trevi Fountain in English, is the largest of the Baroque fountains in Rome and considered to be one of the most beautiful fountains in the world. Local legend says that if you are visiting and toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain, that this will ensure you another trip for seeing Rome.

Oh, and make sure to stop at Bar Gelateria while you’re there for arguably some of the best Gelatto in the world.

The Pantheon

This is the most influential and preserved building from ancient Rome. The temple is dedicated to the gods hailed by pagan Rome. It was built between 118 and 125 A.D., to replace a previous Pantheon that burned down in 80 A.D.

It is still used by The Church for official gatherings and meeting. Last time I was there, the Pope himself was due to be meeting several Bishops. Made for quite a spectacle with all the guards around the building. Unfortunately, we were all kept a distance away so seeing inside was difficult.

The Roman Forum

When I tell people that the Roman Forum is my most favorite place to visit in Rome, I’m often met with skeptical looks. I mean, down the block, literally, is the Coliseum. The highlight of any visit to Rome! Without question it is certainly the highlight and truly a world wonder to see. But the Forum was the seat of power of Rome, once the center of the world, the place where Ceasar himself was murdered by his trusted friends and colleagues. Legend has it that Romulus and Remus themselves founded Rome on that very spot. Pretty cool!

This was the showpiece center of ancient Rome. The district includes vibrant public places, proud basilicas and marble-clad temples. Today, you can only picture it as it was in ancient days, as you marvel over the impressive ruins. The landmark sites in the forum include the Curia and the Arco di Settimia Severo.

Basilica di San Pietro

St Peter’s Basilica is the largest Christian Basilica. It is found in the Vatican City heart, and fills 186 meters in its length. The Basilica is 46 meters tall in the center and the main dome is an astounding 136 meters in height. It has ample space for 20,000 worshippers.

Scalinata della Trinità dei Monti  

The Spanish Steps are a wonderful place from which to watch people, and many tourists find themselves here at some point. Piazza di Spagna, at the base, takes its name from the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See. The church atop the steps, Trinità dei Monti, was actually commissioned by the French King Louis XII in 1585. It is a place of wondrous Daniele da Volterra frescos and memorable views of the city.

Be sure to take in the sights above the steps as well, some of the best cafe’s line the area, filled with great tasting foods. The art inside the Church’s is beautiful to see and worth a visit inside if time permit.

Cappella Sistina

The Sistine Chapel was painted by 33-year old Michelangelo, who was much sought after as a painter and sculptor. He was ordered to work for Julius II in 1505, to create a tomb for the pope that rivaled anything created for any king, and even for Caesar.

The Circus Maximus

Did you know that the Circus Maximus is still used today? It is for huge crowds at rallies and music concerts. It was originally a chariot track, of course, for races in Rome after the 6^th century B.C. It was used also for gladiator battles and the Roman Games. The last chariot race on record at Circus Maximus took place in the 6^th century. In the 20^th century, it was partially excavated and remodeled.

If you can’t extend your stay in Rome, at least be sure to visit these ancient sights, which are considered among the most important in Rome. And, the book saves me while there (he’s up to 2015): Rick Steves Rome 2015

Seeing Rome in a day is quite an adventure, but can you really see it all in just one day?

Well, it really depends on what you want to see, but you can see most of the major sites. Fortunately, most of the places here are fairly close to one another so moving from one to the next isn’t too difficult. Just remember your walking shoes when seeing Rome!

Thanks!

In a word… breathtaking….

At the top of Italy, you will find the wondrous Dolomite Mountains. Once known as the “Pale Mountains”, the minerals in their dolomite rock turn pink in the late afternoon light. They are unique spectacles to behold. As the sun sets, they become red, as the rock traps light and tricks the eyes in an effect that the locals call “enrosadira”.

History of the Dolomite Mountains

Much history can be found in the passes of these mountains. Austro-Hungarian and Italian troops clashed in the mountains in the First World War. The mountains are inter-laced with iron roads, which are narrow, fabricated climbing paths. These serve as evidence of the long struggle for this border area.

The people who live in the valleys of the Dolomites are unique, like the rocks surrounding them. Even with armies and empires fighting over the land, the locals do not call themselves Austrian or Italian. They are known as the Ladin (lah-deen) and their native tongue is a language with a base in Latin.

Relive the Past in World War I Galleries and Tunnels

During WWI, the Italians and Austrians built elaborate tunnels in the Dolomite Mountains. You can explore these historical paths and visit a museum dedicated to this unique aspect of history. At the Rifugio Lagazuoi, found at the Lagazuoi Mountains summit, you will gaze in awe at one of the best 360-degree views of the Dolomites.

Touring the Dolomite Mountains

The cold air invigorates all those who visit the Dolomites. Perched on the sides of the mountains are small, wooden huts where visitors stop for cheese and speck (their unique smoked, cured ham). Unless you ski or hike, you may not find these restful huts.

During the summer months, the mountains are blanketed by fields of pink rhododendron and edelweiss. Relaxing at cloud level, you can wonder once more at the beauty all around you. Many tourists spend full days in the mountains, with expert drivers and guides who will regale you with the history of the mountains.

Lake Misurina and Lake Santa Caterina are two of the most beautiful lakes in the area. The peaks of Tre Cime di Lavaredo are true symbols of the Dolomites of Italy. With no other peaks close by, they are even more breathtaking in their beauty and height. Even though the name implies three towers, you will actually see six, all named and all awe-inspiring.

Hiking the Iron Road – a Via Ferrata

This is a safe way for you to traverse the Dolomites’ mountainous paths. The paths offer protection in bridge-like form, for travelers to follow the path to one of the mountain range’s summits. Safety cables, bridges and metal rungs allow hikers to access remote areas otherwise reserved for rock climbers and mountaineers. Even inexperienced climbers will enjoy this endeavor. The views are indescribable.

You may tour the area of Lake Misurina by coach. This lovely lake is called the “Pearl of the Dolomites”. You’ll want to bring your camera along to catch the lovely shots of this lake with the backdrop of Tre Cime di Lavaredo.

Tucked into the mountains you will also find Cortina d’Ampezzo, a ski resort for the rich and famous. The bustling resort is surrounded by the towering Dolomite Mountains. You may enjoy the boutiques in town, or visit a street-side café for coffee.

Some of the most well hidden passes in the Dolomites are only accessible during bike tours of the mountain range. Passes new to those who have never cycled in these mountains have been used for years, for races, but are virtually unknown outside of these races. There is always something new to explore in the regal, rugged Dolomites. And with all those paths, tunnels, walks, bike rides towns, I’ve seen all of my guides use Garmin eTrex 20 Worldwide Handheld GPS Navigator
and we never got lost.

Without question, these amazingly gorgeous Dolomite Mountains offer more than what might the eyes upon first glance from afar.

Filled around and within are wondrous people and a unique culture and language, terrific foods and coffee, and activities year round. Coming here was an adventure I will cherish forever. And what struck me most was the diverse amount of people.

Enjoy!

In the historic center of Venice, water buses are a unique and well-used means of transportation. Since travel is by water, you won’t be surrounded by tour buses, cars and ground taxis, as is the case in many tourist meccas.

Water buses travel to various points in town and even to some of the 100 outlying islands. The fleet includes 150 boats, with routes that extend into even the farthest Venetian Lagoon corners.

Vaporetto and Motoscafo on the Grand Canal

Although you could walk to most points of interest in Venice, taking Venetian Water Bus is a unique mode of travel that will enthrall you. They are especially of value if you are staying on one of the islands of Venice.

Visiting the islands of the local lagoon, you may watch glassmaking on the island of Murano. Venetian Water Bus provide a pleasant Grand Canal cruise of nearly an hour. If you have been walking all day, sightseeing, the water buses will show you through elegant canals and back to your hotel.

What You Should Know

Riding a motonave, motoscafo or vaporetto, the local water buses in the city of Venice, is no more complicated than taking city buses or subways in any town.

Waterbus stops can be found on maps of Venice, and you will no doubt see signs pointing them out if you do some sightseeing on land. The floating platforms are yellow and white, and quite easily recognized. Make sure you are on a landing for the line you wish to take. There may be multiple platforms at larger stops.

Purchase a Pass or Ticket

You may purchase 12-hour to one week Tourist Travel Cards of Venetian Water Bus tickets at any local ticket booth. Some large stops also have ticket machines. There is also the tourist version of the city pass for Venezia Unica, which will gain you admittance to city museums and public restrooms.

The Streets and Alleys of Venice

Venice is at its heart a maze of narrow, twisting streets and blind alleys. On the Venetian Water Bus, you will enjoy the relaxation of a trip to San Marco, on the Grand Canal. Grand old homes and Gothic palaces dot the Grand Canal, and, unless you enjoy walking, viewing them from a water bus will be much more relaxing.

Gondolas are used mainly for the experience in Venice. They will give you a romantic ride, but if you want to go somewhere, you’ll need a water bus. Things move slowly in Venice, and you may find that you enjoy the pace. Realistically, enjoying the sights and getting from one point to another is an experience to savor. As you gaze at the sights, you won’t mind the slow speed.

Vaporetto are your best choice for longer trips in Venice, and will carry you to the islands in the area. Motoscafu are protected from rain and wind, and they travel outside the more sheltered Grand Canal, St. Mark’s Basin and Guidecca Canal. Single-deck motonave motorships travel the Venetian Lagoon. Double deck motonave will take you to the Lido, and they operate near the Piazza San Marco.

Riding water buses is unlike riding city buses. You will enjoy the views of the wondrous sights of Venice, from a seat on a spacious water bus. It’s something you simply need to experience to believe.

http://www.comune.venezia.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/EN/IDPagina/1

It’s quite a shame, if you only have a limited amount of time to spend in Florence. It is a city full of impressive and historically important attractions and sights. From churches to museums and significant squares, you’ll find this Tuscan town elegant and endearing.

The Florence Attractions You Must See:

Most of the top tourist Florence attractions are in the central historic district. There is simply not as much to see in the outskirts of town. You can access the most interesting sites from the center of town.

Piazza della Signoria

This is the most well-known square in Florence. It has much historic value and features an open-air exhibit of sculpture. The Piazza della Signoria is the political center of Florence, and has been so since the middle ages. Within the square, you will find the medieval Palazzo Vecchio, the town hall.

Cattedrale de Santa Maria del Fiore

A visit to Florence is not complete without a visit to the Cattedrale de Santa Maria del Fiore. This gothic duomo was started before 1300 and can seat 20,000 people. The marble exterior shows interesting statues and doors. Brunelleschi’s Dome inside is a true masterpiece.

Palazzo Vecchio

This is the civil power symbol for Florence. The construction rests atop an ancient Roman theater from the Florencia colony. The ruins viewable in the underground level are awe-inspiring.

The Bell Tower of Piazza del Duomo

The bell tower, known locally as the Campanile, was originally designed by Giotto di Bondone, an Italian architect and artist. He contributed greatly to the Italian Renaissance. He was respected as a sovereign painter. Climbing over 400 steps to the top, you will experience wondrous views of the city and its surroundings.

The Baptistery of Saint John the Baptist

Built in the 11^th century, the Baptistery is one of the oldest buildings in Florence, and highly recommended to see as a Florence Attractions. It features three reproductions of bronze doors now housed in the Duomo Museum. The white and green marble creates a truly lovely building. The inside is home to a marble zodiac pavement and intricate mosaics.

The Accademia Gallery and Uffizi Museum

These are the most often visited of Florence’s museums. The interesting and famous art works within the Accademia Gallery must indeed be some of Michelangelo’s finest works. The most famous work of art here is David, the magnificent marble statue that almost everyone knows on sight.

The Basilica of San Miniato al Monte

The Basilica is a fine example of the architecture of Tuscan Romanesque work. It is found outside of the city of Florence on a monte (hill). The views of Florence from this vantage point are truly breathtaking.

Boboli Garden

The Boboli Garden is one of the most elegant and largest of the Italian gardens. It has been extended through the years, with several periods of restructuring and enlargement. The earlier works were close to the palace, and although drawn by Niccolò Tribolo, the actual work on these lush gardens would be completed after his death.

Ponte Vecchio

This old bridge was once the only one across Florence’s River Arno. In 1345, it was rebuilt following a flood. In World War II, the Germans did not destroy this bridge, although they did so to all other bridges over the River Arno. Rather, the Germans chose to block bridge access by laying waste to the buildings located on either side.

Spending even a short time seeing Florence attractions will underscore your belief in the beauty of Italy. I personally adore the city of Florence and Florence Attractions and it is so easy to feel lost and at home at the same time in this amazing city. Be sure to check back for some wild stories of late night runs for the worlds (arguably) gelato, getting to the front of the line to see David, and personal journeys in and around the city.

It is truly a city not to be missed.

http://www.museumsinflorence.com/musei/Palazzo_vecchio.html